The memorial at Beth David

Inside the Medgibosh society ground at Beth David Cemetery, Elmont, stands a black granite memorial "to the thousands of our beloved sisters and brothers who were so viciously destroyed by Hitler Nazis in Medgibosh on Yom Kippur night."

What happened in 1941 and 1942

On the eve of the war about 2,350 Jews lived in Medzhybizh, half the town. German forces occupied it on 8 July 1941. The Jews were confined to a ghetto in the poorest streets, fenced with barbed wire and guarded by local police; from the spring of 1942 its inmates were sent to forced labour in a quarry fourteen kilometres away.

On 22 September 1942, around Yom Kippur, about a thousand people, most of them women, children and the old, were taken to a ravine near the village of Rusanovtsy and shot. In the weeks that followed, those found in hiding were held in the castle barracks and most of them shot; a small number were sent to the labour camp at Letychiv. By 31 October 1942 the Soviet commission that investigated after the war counted some 2,580 dead, buried in three trenches west of the town.

The names on the stone

On the society's memorial in New York are carved the names of relatives lost in the town. These are the 59 names, in the Hebrew and Yiddish letters in which they were carved.

Add a name: Pages of Testimony

Yad Vashem in Jerusalem has gathered names of the murdered since the 1950s, on one-page forms called Pages of Testimony. About 2.7 million names are recorded on them. Anyone who knew a victim, a survivor, a relative or a friend, may fill one in, online or on a printed form in eleven languages.

  1. Search the Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names to see whether a page already exists.
  2. If not, use Yad Vashem's Pages of Testimony page to submit one. Give the town as Medzhybizh (Medzhibozh) and any other spellings you know.
If one of the names on this memorial is your family's, tell us. We would like to be able to say who each of them was.

Sources

  1. Yahad-In Unum: Medzhybizh (Medzhibozh), Khmelnytskyi
  2. Wikipedia: Medzhybizh
  3. Yad Vashem: Pages of Testimony
  4. Yad Vashem: Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names